Research

What we study, and how.

An STS investigation of how PFAS — the "forever chemicals" — in clothing reach the bodies of consumers and the workers who make them, and how the knowledge needed to act on that harm goes unproduced.

The approach

Three threads, one supply chain

The project works across the supply chain and the household at once — combining consumer surveys and interviews, laboratory testing of everyday garments, and ethnographic fieldwork — to build evidence where the science is thin. The harms it traces are not evenly shared: they fall hardest on women, garment workers, and communities of color.

Consumer awareness

What people know they're wearing

Surveys and interviews on how much consumers understand about the chemicals in their clothing — and what would actually change how they shop.

Garment testing

Measuring PFAS in apparel

Laboratory testing of everyday undergarment brands to establish which chemicals are present, and at what levels.

Accountability infrastructure & policy

Who is held accountable

Ethnographic and policy analysis of how chemical-management decisions are made — and unmade — across the supply chain, and how responsibility is assigned or avoided.

Support

Funding & support

SMU · DCII

PFAS Testing of Consumer Textiles

University Research Council Grant · 2026

SMU · ISEM

Fast Fashion, Chemical Exposure, and Reproductive Health

ISEM Research Award · 2026

SMU · DCII

Clothing as Public Health Crisis: Consumer Knowledge and Forever-Chemical Exposure

Collaborative Research Grant · 2026

SMU · DCII

STS Research Cluster

Research Cluster Grant · 2025

Outputs

Findings & publications

Writing, conference presentations, and publications from the project live on the Life of Project page — alongside the wider body of PFAS-and-fashion research the work is in conversation with.

See writing & talks →